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Silicon
Ceiling 6
70,000
experienced black tech workers unemployed
WASHINGTON
--Experienced African-American workers
are twice as likely to be unemployed in the computer and technology industries
as the general labor force, according to Silicon Ceiling 6, a report by
the Coalition for Fair Employment in High Technology.
The annual report is regarded as the most authoritative reference on equal
opportunity in high technology and has been quoted on the floor of Congress
and in relevant committees over the past six years as well as by at least
one presidential candidate.
An analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 70,000 African-Americans
were unemployed in six computer related occupational groups in September
2004 out of a national total of 445,000 unemployed. The ratio for African-Americans
was 8.62 percent compared to 3.82 percent overall.
In September 2005, 68,000 blacks were unemployed in those fields out of
a total of 470,000 American workers out of work. The ratio for blacks
dropped slightly to 7.89 percent while overall unemployment rose to 4.04
percent.
Report author John Wiliam Templeton, editor of blackmoney.com, said, “The
data for African-Americans and the overall population proves that there
are more than enough qualified American workers to fill the employment
needs of our industries.” He concluded that the last minute Halloween
attempt to add 30,000 H1-B visas would create additional unemployment
for African-American workers and American workers in general.
Partly as a result of the statistics in previous Silicon Ceiling reports,
the H1B limit was returned to its traditional limit of 65,000 per year.
However, a change last year allowed another 20,000 graduates of American
colleges and this year’s particularly inventive effort would “recapture”
unused visas going back to 1991.
Table 1.
African-American
employment and
unemployment
in computer occupations
2004
Number
Unemployed
Rate
Comp prod
81,000
10,000
12.1
Internet
3,000
3,000
100
Telecom
180,000
11,000
11
Data Proc
11,000
Prof Tech
523,000
46,000
10.2
Other inform
14,000
Total
812,000
70,000
8.6
2005
Number
Unemployed
Rate
Comp prod
121,000
20,000
14.5
Internet
4,000
Telecom
177,000
8,000
Data Proc
15,000
Prof Tech
517,000
48,000
9.4
Other inform
28,000
5.4
Total
862,000
68,000
7.8
Katrina impacts tenth of black workers
WASHINGTON A tenth of the African-American labor force is
potentially affected by Hurricane Katrina, points out blackmoney.com executive
editor John William Templeton. Mississippi (39.2 percent black) and Louisiana
(32.5 percent black) are the two states with the largest ratio of black
citizens. Alabama (26 percent black) is seventh. Together, there are more
than 3.6 million African-Americans in the three states -- 871,000 of whom
live in poverty
The author of Unfinished Dream: State of Black Business
says that more than 70,000 black-owned businesses are in the disaster-stricken
states of Louisiana, Alabama and Mississippi. An appendix on the impact
and suggested recovery steps from Hurricane Katrina has been added to
the 2005 report.
"The hurricane hit America's poorest counties in the Mississippi
Delta so the tragedy offers an opportunity to address the long-neglected
economic development of the Deep South" said Templeton. Unfinished
Dream is the second annual state of black business report to rate American
states on their attractiveness to black-owned businesses. it was
the official guide to the second annual celebration of Black Business
Month in August.
More than 1.5 million blacks work in the affected states out of a national
total of 16 million African-Americans in the civilian labor force.
As
the damage mounted, the Census Bureau released a report on poverty, income
and health insurance thatnoted that blacks nationally were already slipping
backward.
African-American median income fell 1 percent from 2003 to 2004
to $30,134 from $30,442 highest percentage drop of any group compared
to national average of $44,389 and $44,482 (0.2). Median income
has only risen from $23,335 in 1974 over a 30 year period.
The income group making over $75,000 has grown from 3.3 percent
in 1974 to 7.2 percent and the income group making over $100,000 has grown
from 1.1 percent to 6.7 percent.
African-American poverty rate was 24.7 percent in 2003 and 2004--
9 million people in poverty.
A fifth or 19.7 percent of African-Americans have no health insurance,
7.2 million.
Alabama black self-employed was 20,665 in 2003 from
11,757 in 1997 out of 517,000 workers. Mississippi's black
entrepreneurship was 20,455 in 2003 from 13,635 with
a 441,000 black labor force 10.3 percent unemployment rate.
Louisiana had 30,767 black self-employed out of a 594,000
labor force 10 percent unemployment rate.
As the rebuilding occurs, attention should be given to utlizing
resources like historically-black colleges and universities to support
the development of small businesses which can anchor rebuilding communities.
Templeton demonstrated that the growth of black-owned restaurants
in San Francisco could bring new customers to black business areas in
the Bay Area with a campaign called SFSoul.
The preservation and marketing of the unique culture of the Deep
South's black heritage must be an integral part of rebuilding the Gulf
Coast, he noted. Fixing the long history of inequity should include the
following:
• Direct payments to affected individual families similar to the
grants awarded to 911 survivors, an idea favored by new NAACP President
Bruce Gordon
• A comprehensive economic development strategy to create employment
and entrepreneurship in previously low-income neighborhoods, as called
for in Unfinished Dream.
• Turning the black agricultural infrastructure into an agribusiness
model that turns farmers into food processors, marketers and exporters
• Creating a research capability at historically black colleges
and universities by funding national laboratories to address energy, health,
education and nutrition issues
• Requiring reclamation contractors to utilize the talents of displaced
workers with a goal of reversing the decline of blacks in the construction
industry
Top
50 Blacks in TechnologyVrrginia
has ten persons selected to the 50 Most Important African-Americans in
Technology list, which is included in Unfinished Dream: State of Black
Business, Second Edition. Fifteen selectees are from the greater Washington,
D.C. area, including four from Maryland and one from the District. California
has seven executives on the list, followed by five from Florida, four
from Texas, three from Illinois and New York and two from Georgia.
Bank
Blackwell gets federal charter Bank Blackwell has received
a federal banking charter to create a nationwide internet bank. It will
operate as a savings and loan and has been approved by the Office of Thrift
Supervision to raise an initial $15 million in capital.
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